Emma

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As one who was born and raised in England, and a closet bibliophile, it's no surprise that I'm familiar with many classic works of english literature from the victorian period, especially those by Dickens, Austen and the Bronte sisters. Many other works that have tried to mimic those worthies have often turned out to be trashy romantic fiction of the first order (e.g. Mills & Boon novels and the like).

Imagine my surprise then, to find a manga that was not only based on that period, but was also excellent in almost every aspect. That manga is Emma by Mori Kaoru (not to be confused ... with Emma by Jane Austen as that has very little to do with this manga).

Mori, a self confessed anglopihile, has attempted something rarely seen in any medium - the meticulous reconstruction of a historical setting, in this case, London and Yorkshire in 1895. The most remarkable achievement of her work though is that, barring a few minor discrepancies, she was almost dead on the mark with her efforts.

The story is a very simple, and sometimes very touching, romance between a maid (Emma), and the eldest son of a wealthy middle class family (William Jones). The manga begins with Emma working as a live-in maid (as was the custom at the time), for retired governess Kellie Stowner, who took the homeless Emma under her wing, trained her to be a maid, and taught her how to read and write (a rarity in victorian England where much of the populace was illiterate).

One morning Mrs Stowner is visited by a young man named William Jones, a former pupil of hers and heir to the House of Jones. William and Emma meet for the first time, and whilst William is quite taken by this strange maid who seems oddly composed in his company, whilst Emma is also quite taken with William because of his mannerisms and somewhat impulsive behaviour.

What is impressive about the story is not only the setting, but also the various class conflicts that occur. Emma is a maid, whilst William is middle class. To many outside of England this distinction is often viewed with some ambiguity, but in the interests of making what I will say more understnadable I will explain the class distinction in simple terms. Upper class represents the nobility - earls, counts, viscounts, dukes, knights, etc, whilst middle class represents those who are well-to-do but have no title (usually wealthy merchant families). Lower or working class represents the farmers, maids, clerks, smiths, etc.

Here's the key thing to understand about class distinctions - Upper class hate the middle class, and consider the working class to be on the same level as animals. Middle class strive to become upper class, all the while treating the working class with disdain. The working class just want to get on with their lives without too many worries. The sad part is that this hasn't really changed that much in this day and age, but that's another story.

These class conflicts add an element to the story that is so often missing from romantic manga, and stories in general. It may be a cliched idea by now, that of the knight sweeping the peasant girl off her feet and them living happily ever after, yes Mori manages to re-invigorate this theme with her characters and settings. The various class distinctions cause frictions for all of the characters, and the somewhat brutal mentality of the upper and middle classes forms an integral part of the story.

The art in Emma is, for want of a better word, exquisite. Mori, in her quest to make this manga as accurate as possible to the time period, has spared no effort in reproducing many "signs of the times", be they steam trains, horse-drawn carriages and wagons, newspapers, clothing, money, etc, etc. Everything, every object in the manga is as true to life as it could be, and the crosshatched "pen and ink" style used throughout the series adds a certain element of authenticity to the story.

Characters are also well designed. The faces are often simple yet highly expressive in their own way, and Mori's ability to bring forth the stereotypical "british reserve" of her characters is something wonderful to see. The contrast between the simple features of the characters, and the highly detailed backgrounds, clothing, objects and sundries, serves to draw one's attention to the characters rather than their surroundings.

The one aspect of the series that I found drew my attention the most was the characters. Both Emma and William extremely well developed, however Mori has not simply stopped there as she has also made a concerted effort to develop almost every character in the series. Many of the side characters in this series are also well developed, and sometimes have entire chapters devoted to them alone. This is another rarity in manga, as it is often the case that the side characters are shunted to one side in order to continue developing the story or the main characters. Mori's remarkable attention to detail, especially with her side characters, serves to draw the reader further into the victorian era, and gives each character a sense of realism that can often be lacking.

I found this to be one of the most rewarding manga I have ever read, and I would go even further and say that this is one of the most enjoyable works of fiction I have read in a long time. Only one other manga has made me consider it a work of literature rahter than popular culture, and that was Yokohama Kaidashi Kikou. Emma is a rarity in manga as it brings together a classic storyline, excellent imagery and believable characters, all within the setting of one of the most remarkable periods of world history - the industrial revolution. The sense of realism in the manga is astonishing, as is the depth of the characters.

This is definitely a series I would consider required reading for any fan of classical literature, as well as fans of romance or shoujo manga.

Emma is hands down one of the best, if not the best, romance manga out to date.

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The following review was originally added to MAL on January 25th 2009. At that time Emma was classed as completed, and a secondary series called Emma Bangaihen had been released. The next section covers the latter series only.

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The one problem with Emma by Mori Kaoru is that many people have wondered what happened to the characters after the series finished, as there were some definite loose ends for several characters.

Fans of Emma should therefore rejoice, as Mori has since released Emma Bangaihen (or Emma: Further Tales).

The story for Emma Bangaihen is very much a slice of life take on the series, and is far more episodic in nature - a marked difference to the generally continuous tale told in Emma, and more in keeping with Mori's other completed maid-related manga, Shirley. The series is completely devoted to tying up certain loose ends left in Emma, something which I applaud Mori for doing, and which fans of Emma will greatly appreciate.

Emma Bangaihen begins with a welcome glimpse into the history of one of Emma's more enigmatic characters - Kellie Stowner. The following stories in the manga deal with with subjects like what happened to Eleanor Campbell after Emma, and how William first met Hakim, as well as offering glimpses into the lives of the Molders family and several of the maids who work there. The stories also cover other aspects of Emma such as a day in the life of The Times, a glimpse backstage at the opera, Arthur Jones at Eton College, and most importantly, what happened to Emma and William.

There is one chapter in particular that stands out from the rest of the series though, as it is completely done using 4 koma and is far more comedic (in a deadpan way), than the rest of the series.

Artwork and character design are very much in keeping with the time period, and are easily on par with the artwork in Emma (so I won't go into this as much as you can read my review of Emma for more information).

The characters in Emma are actually rather good. Because of the episodic style of the series, there isn't much scope to develop each character, however the view should be taken that this series can only really be appreciated after reading Emma. As characters go, they are generally very good in their individual tales, however new readers will find them lacking a certain amount of depth unless they have already read Emma.

That said, anyone who has read and enjoyed Emma will not be disappointed by the characters in Emma Bangaihen.

I have enjoyed this series immensely (so far), as it gives some closure to a number of questions I had at the end of Emma, and actually serves to enhance the depth of the characters in the series. I also enjoyed it because a number of the stories are quirky little jaunts (Polly and Alma's shopping trip, and William meeting Hakim for example), which have a certain realism about them.

This is something that I would consider essential reading for any fan of Emma, although the episodic style may also appeal to fans of slice of life stories.

I just wish more authors would try and close off a series this well.

Emma is something you don't see every day. It's a shoujo manga, but it's based in early 19th century England, where social standing is considered irrefutable. So it’s a little problematic when maid Emma falls in love with gentry William, and vice versa. You can probably see the arising conflicts in this story already. What is so beautiful about this story is the way Kaoru Mori displays Victorian England so accurately. You can certainly tell she did her research, just by the way the characters act, especially towards William and Emma’s relationship. At any rate, the main plot of the story is the divergences towards ... a maid and a gentry together, which in that time, was absolutely not acceptable.

At times the romantic emotions are portrayed across to the reader as so strong and violent, and passionate. And yet other times it’s really just a sweet beating love between the protagonists, without becoming saccharine. Their struggle to be together makes their love all the more stronger as the series progresses, even though doubt and sorrows is felt.

The art is gorgeous. Just breathtaking. It is done with a crosshatch pen and ink style. The detail put into the large European buildings and landscapes are wonderful. I really love the expressions she put on the characters, and the flow of the panel placements, which is often quite slow as the characters’ countenance would vary. It really brings more to the story.

Character development is splendid. Emma, as the protagonist of the story most of the time, was a good female lead, she was very likeable. She comes off as shy and introverted, and obedient as well, but as the story progresses she becomes a bit more strong-willed, and wants to face her conflicts instead of running away in fear as to hurting the one she loves. William is pretty likeable too, and he’s obviously very spirited in his love towards Emma in the beginning, and later does he realize the sacrifices he must make to make the love survive. However, I also liked Eleanor’s unrequited love to William, despite her being his fiancée for a part of the story. She was always giving more and more love to him, and got none in return, for he was only ever for Emma. The other, smaller characters had their quirks as well, such as Eleanor’s sister, Monica, who obviously adored her little sister to an extent where it could be considered a sister complex, and hated anyone who made her unhappy (namely William, but mostly for taking her away from him). There was also Hakim, William’s womanizing friend from India, who acts as a foil for William. In other words, he contrasts towards William’s character, causing the reader to plainly see William’s certain faces of his personality. Hakim was an interesting character, and added some sort of odd comedy to the story, with his elephants and harem of young Indian woman following him everywhere (who, if I recall don’t say anything at all throughout the entire story). Hakim also had feelings for Emma, but proceeded to encourage Emma and William when he found out their feelings for one another.

Of course, I enjoyed this series to a very high extent (though I suppose I wouldn’t buy them specifically, as I read them from the library and that’s enough for me). This is certainly recommended for the people who want a more realistic drama and romance, with believable characters and their prejudices. Emma, really, is one of the best romance manga I’ve ever come across, and I hope you’ll try reading it.

Having grown up in the United Kingdom, with the works of Austen read to me by my mother from an early age, I'm familiar with the historical romance classics, and the archetypes (Austen, Bronte sisters, Lorna Doone, the list goes on) that many books, and consequently manga and manwha, have tried to copy throughout the ages since. Unfortunately for me, someone who thoroughly enjoyed these classics, not one of the recent attempts at blatant fan fiction have managed to curry favour with me. Instead seeming to be pure 'romantic' drivel that, as a teen with the launch of these doomed mystery romances on the upsurge, ... is all one and the same.

Emma was a manga I actually started, having not read the plot, thinking it was another story based on the famous 'Emma' by Jane Austen herself. To any of you who are thinking along the same lines and have read the 'original' Emma, I warn you now. This manga is not associated at all with Austen's work aside from having the same name and being in around the same time period (though the manga, Emma, is set a little further on in time)

I feel I've got to start with what sucked me in to the story, the art. It is without a doubt one of the best styles I've seen. For someone having been brought up on a history of life in her country, I am not ashamed to say that Mori seems to know more about Victorian England than I do. As a drama student, I have been taught that you aren't just 'selling' a story, you are selling the culture, the atmosphere and the life you are trying to portray from the beginning to end. Not for one minute can you let that facade fall and let the reader or audience think that any of it isn't real. For a Japanese mangaka to take on Victorian England and write ten volumes in that time, I can only applaud the valiant and amazing effort and assure you that she doesn't let up throughout the whole story. I was wrapped up in this beautiful, seemingly foreign world from start to finish and this manga held me as well as any Austen.

Another huge strength (though weaknesses are few and far between anyway) of this story is the characters and the development of them. Emma and William - the protagonists - are again true to Victorian England. Mori captures the restraint and general overwhelming impact of society of the time, not only in her surroundings but her characters. Emma, a shy and contained maid of an ex-governess, is a character you can't help but warm to. While William delves into both sides, to begin with he is impulsive and reckless, but society's constraints pull him back.
I think the other thing Mori does so well is the love in this story. The problem with most historical romances is the love can often be stilted or rushed, especially when you have a love at first sight story such as this. Mori balanced the two sides very well, the love that was near consuming them both, but the reins of society and how hard they were yanked in order to keep these two contained. It's also incredible to watch the development of the two characters as love changes them.
The other thing to be said about Mori's characters is that everyone has a purpose. Often with a love story as powerful as this, side characters can be pushed to the sides or just merely there for comic value, to push the story along, or simply to give the mangaka an extra arc of a story providing a love triangle or jealous sister etc. etc.
This wasn't the case with Mori's work, I felt every character was necessary and played a purpose. While some weren't developed or used much, it's not to say the story would have been fine without them.

Mori deals with 19th century Victorian England in the deft style of an old pro, a historian who has dealt with such an era all their life. Historical romance stories, especially those with a forbidden love such as this, can often use the historical background merely as a prop, and forget about it all too easily when it becomes a trouble to deal with, sweeping aside the chains of society so that the main characters can have their happy ending. I can safely assure you that this is not the case. Even those of you who don't have much of an idea of how important society and class was then, will have a firm grasp of it once you finish this read.

To conclude, I guess all I have to say is Mori has achieved what I previously thought was unattainable. An excellently paced story, with well thought and drawn out characters, set in a believable time period, all with the most beautiful art. I would definitely say that Emma has gone down as a romance manga classic, alongside Mars, for me. I cannot recommend it more.

It is not every day that one comes across a manga that pulls them into the narrative and keeps them gripped from the get go, not necessarily because the manga in question is an on-the-edge-of-seat thriller or is groundbreaking in its premise, but because its exploration and execution of what it brings to the table, no matter how unremarkable it is at face value, are thoroughly refreshing and therefore appealing, especially taking into consideration the host of titles with dull plots and bland, hackneyed characters that populate the anime and manga verse, particularly when it comes to the genre of romance.

Mori Kaoru’s ‘Emma’ is ... one such manga for me.

Set in the backdrop of Victorian England of late 19th century, ‘Emma’ tells the story of a young woman–the titular character, a maid-of-all-work in the household of a retired governess– who falls in love with William Jones, a wealthy young man of the upper middle class. Despite the reciprocated feelings, however, stringent class distinctions and societal norms forbid the two lovebirds to maintain and openly acknowledge their relationship in public.

On the surface, the story is fairly generic. A rich guy sweeping a poor girl off her feet is nothing short of a rehashed scenario that has been done to death for the umpteenth time now and is a trope that is glaringly visible in the shoujo demographic. However, ‘Emma’ possesses a freshness and unique charm of its own, partly due to the lavish details pertaining to its historical backdrop that are so well blended into the story and partly due to an array of engaging supporting characters that are rarely encountered in romance stories wherein it is usually the lead couple that gets to be in the limelight. The storyline has two intertwined threads running through it– one that focuses on the trials and tribulations that Emma and William face, and the other that explores the supporting characters, many of whom turn out to be quite likeable. One thing that is admirable about these characters is that they feel considerably human. They could have had been anyone walking down the Victorian London street. Likewise, it is not difficult to imagine that a predicament similar to that of Emma and William arising from differences in social status could have had been shared by someone from the era as the portrayal of class differences which the primary conflict of the story stems from has been convincingly nailed down, contributing to Emma and William’s love story that factor which makes the reader relate to the couple’s plight.

The artwork in ‘Emma’ is in one word, elegant. Though character designs are plain, a hefty amount of detailing is put into the backgrounds and the characters’ attires. Mori is a self-proclaimed anglophile and that she chose the Victorian Era as a setting for her story therefore comes across as no surprise. Everything from actual locations such The Crystal Palace of London down to little nuances of British life of the time has been incorporated. That a Japanese manga artist has been able to recreate a foreign milieu as accurately as possible with the available research material is commendable indeed.

Reading ‘Emma’ was a pleasant experience for me and I would gladly recommend it to anyone who is looking for historical romance or romance manga in general. It is an invigorative take on an otherwise typical story, clothed in the garment of an enticing time period and charming characters and laced with an ambience that stirs up a feeling akin to that of nostalgia.

First of all, I did not expect to like this manga so much. I am familiar with manga with romantic aspects and most of the time I like it without getting excited. With Emma, I was able to do twice: to enjoy reading a good romance and to discover a very good manga.
Kaoru Mori is an author whose quality of work is not to be demonstrated anymore. We know her for Bride Stories and her ability to build consistent and interesting stories.
Emma is no exception to the rule. There are a number of points that are quite admirable.
On the technical level there ... is not much to say: it is really magnificent. With her sublime and undulating line, she has fun with the anatomy of her characters, proposing pronounced forms and some nudity scenes that are not at all shocking.
Moreover there is an excellent work done at the level of the decorations and the clothes. We feel that there was a consequent work to respect the historical context.
Indeed, the historical context is perfectly respected. At the level of the scenario, we are immersed in the English aristocratic society of the 20th century. Thanks to his careful narration Kaoru Mori manages to make us understand the stakes, the advantages and the constraints of this very elitist environment. This work full of details gives a lot of consistency to the story, which allows us to appreciate it even more.
The narration makes a lot, I took a lot of pleasure to discover all the stakes of this impossible romance between two characters from different backgrounds. It is a plot often taken up in other media but the author knew perfectly how to appropriate all this in a positive way. The point that I liked the most are the moments of silence all along the manga. Even if the manga needs to be explanatory when it is required, it remains in general quite discreet in dialogue. There is no useless dialogue and the manga knows when to put the moments of narration by the image. It is very recurrent in the manga but each time it is always well done.
I'll conclude this little review by inviting you to discover by yourself all the elements I just mentioned. It's obviously a very good manga, in besides being very pleasant to read.

Emma's story is very good, with the story of a maid from late Victorian era. I found it interesting because usually I read school romance genre, so try to read this one. I like the historical background in this story.

Emma's art is greatly done, every characters in the story has it own style's. So, it's easy to recognize a character from each other. There's alot of beautiful girls character, i like it.

The characters is well developed. Every characters in it has strong points, and as the story goes, the characters background and relationship is more to told.

As for enjoyment, I think I very enjoyed it ... though. I like the maids, and they beautifully drew.
Overall, Emma is great. I recommended it for yo to read.



I'm sorry for my bad at write English, because I usually read it.

A very nice romance to read. And I say this not being a fan of the genre.
Emma can be described as a period romancel that turned into a manga. By the way, I think this was what won me the most, the way the author uses the historical elements: exploring the environment (such as the crystal palace), the context of the time (social relationships and tensions), or just the day-to-day of the character. Incluind, the characters in general are very well written. The author's skill for interesting and very easy to empathize characters is impressive.

The story is very cool, happy that it doesn't exaggerate in ... dramas, being very busy. You don't see the rubbish that usually drives me away from the genre, instead there are new situations that are interesting to follow (a new place or a change in the character's life). I think the only point that may bother some is when the author focuses on single chapters focused on supporting characters or a newspaper (better chapter lol), although I liked it.

The art is spectacular. It's amazing how the author designs sets or clothes and hair in a very detailed and beautiful way. Frankly, there are panels that are breathtaking just to look at. Incredible!

Finally, I was happy that the ending was well done. Japanese people don't usually give good endings to their works, I'm glad that wasn't the case here.

Second Mori Kaoru review, one devoted to her first long form story. Emma is a historical romance set at late 19th century and early 20th century England, during the Victorian and Edwardian eras.

Not unlike other media set back then, the manga portrays class struggles and shifting social dynamics thanks to developments of the Industrial Age. However, Emma is not “Dickensian” as in delivering scathing social criticisms, but rather takes a neutral perspective and romance always remains the main axis. Class gap obviously plays a major role, and the premise overall is a bit cliché, but the execution works because of character writing, artwork and ... Mori’s almost uncanny eye for historical accuracy.


[1. Elaborating with character writing…]

The leads’ dynamic drives the narrative, yet the cast runs a wide gamut: English and foreigners, old money and nouveau riche, working class and gentry. Not all are explicitly fleshed out, but everyone behaves faithfully according to their circumstances and their daily lives speak more than words.

And unlike other works with star-crossed lovers, Mori does not always depict upper classes negatively. Quite the contrary, there are many sympathetic people alongside the stuffy, haughty, and antagonistic ones. Other than being realistic, this allows readers to appreciate and empathise with characters across classes.


[2. On to the artwork…]

Character designs are smooth to the eye and loaded with rich amounts of details in their hairstyles, clothing, and headwear. One point of criticism though is that certain characters faces’ look too identical. Occasionally I could not distinguish e.g. some prominent male characters easily.

Mori’s eye for detail also widely extends to e.g., vehicles, animals, buildings (including their interior spaces) and deeply reaches to things one may have overlooked, such as tools, posters, and plants. Artwork is not employed for superficial atmosphere, but to vividly recreate Victorian era England.

Backgrounds’ quality can be a bit more variable, from slightly functional to meticulously detailed and atmospheric. Otoyomegatari excels more at this department, but nonetheless there are many great panels. At later parts Emma is becoming increasingly “cinematic”, with more creative uses of paneling and better contrasts of key details with blank space than in earlier chapters.


[3. Concerning historical accuracy…]

A self-professed Anglophile, Mori did not employ speculative elements but rather relied on deep research and proper steps to ensure accuracy and immerse readers. This is evident not only in familiar Victorian elements, but also in hyper-specific and obscure references, terminology, and characters’ dialogues. I was in awe with many closing notes describing trivia that had totally gone over my head.

There were however a couple of inaccuracies early on, which is why Mori made a most admirable decision; she hired a historical consultant from the 3rd volume on. She was THAT devoted to her work.


[4. And a concluding note.]

The romance does not follow “anime” tropes at all and whatever fanservice present does not degrade characters or cheapen the plot. There is also no excessive melodrama, and sexuality is much in line with Victorian tendencies for a healthy dose of realism.

Hope you enjoyed my review!

Emma is a beautiful manga. That's the only way to describe it. It makes you feel things. It melts your heart giving you a warm, fuzzy, and wholesome feeling. It also has this strange wistfulness to it.

I adore the art style and it has an amazing synergy with setting of the story. The character designs were masterfully done in my opinion (they're what reeled me into reading it). The setting as well. 19th century Britain was refreshing to see. There's so much detail packed into some of the panels. You get a clear image of the majestic mansions with their embellishments and even the ... little shops with all the little articles they're selling.

I enjoyed the characters. They felt like they had real weight behind them. You get to see snippets of their lives which gives you an idea of where they're coming from. The story did a good job of breathing life into them.

This is great read if you're looking for a good romance.

Emma was an amazing romance manga!!!! I really liked the slowburning of emma's novel and how natural everything was, not forced. Everything was slow, deep and romantic. My favorite moments were the silences constructed by the author. I reread emma's second kiss manga several times, I was simply addicted!!!
I like how much normal business is handled and how special each conversation is. Here there is no supporting actor, everyone has a story and certainly, whoever reads it will fall in love with everyone. I was very moved by the work, it is so intimate and we identify with several characters. I really rooted for Emma ... and fell in love with the whole novel and felt the complexity of every moment.
I strongly recommend Emma!!! A sweet romance with an amazing setting!!
The manga only gets better, the art is wonderful and again, take it easy!! Appreciate art and if you can, read dialogues that caught your attention twice!!! I really think it's worth it!!
I'm not used to reviewing, but I just finished reading it and I'm so thrilled <3 I'm going to miss this manga a lot