Jul 16, 2023
"Berserk" is probably the most universally beloved manga of all time and with Kentaro Miuras passing there is no doubt it will be remebered as a unfinished masterpiece (or will it?). The first anime adaptation came out in 1997 and covers the Black Swordsman Arc although very briefly and the Golden Age Arc which is usually regarded as the high point of the legendary manga. So from the get go the accompanying anime has gigantic shoes to fill. The question is: Does the adaptation do the source material justice?
The anime follows its source material pretty closely safe for a few bits. Whereas some of the
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trimming of the content is not optimal but understandable such as the decision to rush through the Black Swordsman Arc to get to the Golden Age Arc sooner while setting up the harsh, unforgiving world of "Berserk" and establishes the existence of supernatural forces in other instances i.e. Griffiths rescue is much more rushed which doesn't impair the story although it would have added some more action. Some of these cuts probably fell to the series limitation of 25 episodes and hinder the anime to be an all encompassing opus but safe for one instance no major story element is being left out.
The exception is the cutting of the sexual violence of Gambino towards Guts. It might be understandable from a commercial point of view but takes away from Guts characterization, makes it harder to understand his inability to truly connect with people and mitigates the brutality and hopelessness of the setting. In other parts sexual violence are less graphic than the manga too but are still left in the adaptation which was a better solution to the problem.
Character forming moments are given enough breathing space and are generally well paced. An exception was Guts battle against one hundred soldiers where our protagonist reflects upon his nature and comes to terms with how life has shaped him while doing what he has done his whole life: Swinging his sword. In the manga its a beautiful piece of visceral story telling that's really in your face with highlighting Guts' disposition. In the anime it lacks focus. There are too many pauses in between the slaughter and the internal monlogue which blended together perfectly in the manga and fused in a way that made the battle greater than the sum of its parts.
Visually "Berserk" works with a rather light colour palette which is a bit surprising considering the grim tone but synergizes well with the Golden Age Arc, its themes and background art but is suboptimal for when the supernatural elements come into play. Femto is not pitch black but dark purple, same goes for Zodd and when the apostles have fur it just look a bit goofy with these plain colours. They lack depth and look too cartoonish as opposed to robust and infernal. A stark black and white contrast would have worked way better especially during the Sacrifice although its still serviceable. The backgrounds are a bit too bland sometimes and tend to have too little motion (i.e. campfires) yet they are nice to look at if you like late 90s anime.
Regarding the character designs it would have taken a herculean effort to transfer the sheer amount and depth of details from the manga even with current technical capabilities so it's no surprise the anime can't hold the candle to its source material although it still does a pretty good job. Faces are not as detailed and complex as they ought to be at all times from all angles which is to be expected but still convey a wide range of emotions and are pleasing to look at regardless. Designs of the Band of the Hawk are accurate except for one exception. Cascas' complexion is too brown and her lips are too pink which looks weird. Also Guts Golden Age Arcs armor could have been a tad darker but that's just a sidenote. Griffiths hair could have looked more natural and dynamic with current animation techniques. Overall character designs are this adaptations strong suit.
Action focused scenes restricted by the technology of the time and are nothing fancy nor experimental but rather standard visually and vary in quality also in regards to pacing although there are no major blunders. Gore is not as excessive as in the manga. The lack of guts and slashed off body parts are compensated for with alot of blood which takes away from the heaviness of action and mitigates the horror surrounding the characters which is a problem because it explains their motives and dispositions. An example for this would be the torture Griffith was subjected to which later on set off his decision to sacrifice his fellowship for his dream by rendering him otherwise impotent. The issue is that Griffith's appearance after he got freed from the torture chambers does not match up his actions. His body looks less mangled than in the manga which undermines the severity of his condition in contrast to the uncompromosing harshness of his sacrifice. It still makes sense but a story that tells itself viscerally, meaning largely by the use of bodies thrown in a hostile world that threats on them while they fight for their place in life, should not resort to trimming of its edges. Sexual violence is often times more hinted at and less graphic which has the same effect as the censorship of regular violence. Love scenes are also less raw and mature.
Sound Design is a mixed back. While the soundtrack contains some great tracks, the highlight being Guts' mesmerizing theme song of course and highlights and elevates plot points and character building moments in a way the manga as a purely visual medium couldn't, the sound effects can't always keep up with that. The main issue are the sound effects for Guts sword slashes being subpar. They lack "weight" audibly compared to the powerful swings which leave nothing but destruction visually (in the manga even more so than in the anime). Guts striking down every obstacle that fate throws at him is quintessential to "Berserk" which is why shortcomings in this tiny bit of sound design in the grand scheme of things are so detrimental to the experience. The varying chunks of metal Guts carries with him throughout his journey are his closest companion and its own character in its own way.
"This isn't my dream. This is something closer to me. Yes, it's a part of my body."
It's Guts main way of interacting with his surroundings. Clashing swords with his opponents create sparks which he equates to life. Igniting his own spark is what he aims to do in his struggle against fate. The blade plays into Guts' brutish appearance, make his iconic silhouette as recognizable as it is and also creates a stark contrast to Griffiths angelic demeanor who was guided by destiny, temporarily owned Guts' in the literal sense of the word and ultimately chose to embrace fate.
Fittingly the series ends on a very dark note with the culmimation of the Band of the Hawks sacrifice. After the credits we catch a glimpse of Guts now shaped into a new man, the Black Swordsman, taking his new sword from the blacksmith and stepping outside into new age which was pretty great farewell to the series.
I'm not sure "Berserk" would be the classic that it is today if for the anime alone. A good, maybe great anime, yes but ultimately cannot keep up with the manga. It focuses in the greatest Arc, adds a great soundtrack to it, has good but not great pacing, does a well enough job visually without reaching Miuras' potential and undermines itself with censorship. It still is the greatest adaptation by far and worth checking out for Guts' theme and Miuras writing alone.
Reviewer’s Rating: 7
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