Warning: Some (mild) spoilers are included in the 3rd paragraph of this review, and a larger spoiler is included in paragraph 4.
86 is a sci-fi mecha anime based off of the eponymous light novels. It explores themes of race, war and the intrinsic status of being human. It only explores one of those themes well. There are generally 2 camps of thought piece style that sci-fi properties with robots fall into. There’s the trans-humanist camp, populated by the likes of Eva and GITS. There’s the racial allegories (robo-racism!) a la Detroit: Become Human. And of course there are stories that weave together
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both strands, the most successful of which is almost certainly Blade Runner. 86 definitely had the opportunity to situate itself as a laudable member of the 3rd camp. There is obviously a heavy dose of racial observations, as one can see in any synopsis of the show. What are not addressed (because the show regrettably declines to address them) are aspects of the show that would lend themselves to the study of what it will mean to live in a world literally crawling with AI and robots. Without getting into specifics, as to avoid spoiler territory, the Legion demonstrates several surprising capabilities that would lend themselves to this kind of story, and a faithful robot companion of the combat squad the show follows would have provided an interesting counterpoint to the rampaging shiny death spiders. However, both the Legion’s abilities and the friendly bot are used to create much more generic story beats. They are well-executed, but neither of the plot points utilize any of the unique features of those scenarios in an interesting way.
The decision to not take either of those two beats in a more interesting direction would not in and of itself be damning. There are plenty of phenomenal pieces of media that focus themselves on a single, core issue and explore it with a granularity and depth that still provide an exceptional story. And one could argue that the racism angle, since it is being applied to the humans piloting the robots and not the robots themselves, could pose many of the same questions that a trans-humanist focused story would. Alas, 86’s treatment of racism is banal and sorely lacking.
Racism pervades the entire power structure of the Republic of San Magnolia. The existential war they are fighting is predicated on the idea that entire swathes of their population are, literally, inhuman. Seeing as how we follow a prodigy-esque Major in the armed forces, with high ranking family connections, one would think that the show could be a fascinating look into how this racism was built. How do various government officials continue to manufacture consent from the Alba population to ensure that support for the war doesn’t waver? How did they plant the seeds and sow the divisions they then exploited to send the 86 off to labor camps? We find ourselves following a main character who has a relatively important part to play in what appears to be some slightly odd, re-imagined 3rd Reich. One would think that, given that view point, the show-runners would exploit it to really explore how racism is manufactured on an institutional level, for the express gain of political or military elites. For a show that so clearly wants to be about racism, this would be a nuanced tact to take, and one that would be incredibly interesting to watch. Instead, we get the most basic, generic take on racism one can imagine. Our main character rails against a system which she sees as corrupt and inhumanely cruel to the 86. But nothing every happens to her because of this supposed insubordination. She is (off-screen) placed on ‘house arrest’ for things that she does, but her house arrest is so lax that she is allowed to travel to what is quite possibly the BEST place in the country for her to attempt to stage an armed rebellion, if she so wished (and for all her superiors know from her actions and beliefs, she may very well wish it). All the interesting conflict that could potentially surround a person with institutional power who decides to move against that institution is almost conspicuously absent. All we get is the Major yelling at relatives, close acquaintances or, in cause case that is especially egregious for its utter lack of consequences, a room full of officers in training. The only remotely interesting conflict that stems from her actions is resolved by a ridiculously clichéd trope. All we are left with are some cute anime boys and girls complaining about ‘white pigs’ (I watched the dub, unsure what the original Japanese is) and a bunch of old racist white dudes telling the 86 how sub-human they are. If it wasn’t rendered so cruel by the overarching narrative of the war, the racism would almost feel trite.
On that note, the one thing 86 actually executes passably is its exploration of war. Punches are most definitely not pulled, and Shin’s struggle with the role he has put himself in is palpable. The 86 struggle mightily with loss of friends and family, and the contrast drawn between them and the peaceful lives of the Alba is striking, even if the racism component of that relationship is mostly brute-forced. A unique factor that, of course, had to be wasted is the fact that the war is supposed to be over in 2 years, when the Legion’s circuitry will give out. Before we are informed by Shin that this is not the case, and that the Legion will persist for long after that deadline, the scenario poses an interesting look into motivation and the capacity of humans to endure suffering. Is it easier or harder to fight to the death when you know that in 2 years it would no longer be necessary? Does this deadline make the Republic’s decisions less morally wrong, at least by some estimations? How much loss is acceptable to tide the nation over until the combat ends? Again, sadly, we are deprived of these interesting questions. However, what we do get is a well-rendered depiction of the human cost of war played out by likeable characters. Passing grades here.
Overall, the show is to me the definition of ‘Good”. The art is well-done, the battle sequences are frenetic and exciting without being too difficult to follow. I enjoyed the voice work on the English dub, and I also liked the OP. It’s just the lack of something more that hurts, and this drags the score lower than it would be because it so CLEARLY has the potential to be great. As it is, 86 is a good mecha battle anime that adequately explores the horrors of war, but is irreparably harmed by its utter failure to expand on any of the more interesting parts of its plot.
Apr 5, 2022
Warning: Some (mild) spoilers are included in the 3rd paragraph of this review, and a larger spoiler is included in paragraph 4.
86 is a sci-fi mecha anime based off of the eponymous light novels. It explores themes of race, war and the intrinsic status of being human. It only explores one of those themes well. There are generally 2 camps of thought piece style that sci-fi properties with robots fall into. There’s the trans-humanist camp, populated by the likes of Eva and GITS. There’s the racial allegories (robo-racism!) a la Detroit: Become Human. And of course there are stories that weave together ... Dec 26, 2020
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