Exposition Is Your Literary "Frienenemy"
While utilizing exposition to simplify certain narrative complexities can be helpful for the audience, and reasonable within the confines of one's story, overuse of such exposition inevitably becomes drab and boring. Rather than experiencing the story through the characters and their actions, the omnipotence of the narrator ends up coming to the forefront, damaging both immersion and general intrigue.
However, don't be entirely deterred from exposition, as it's useful when trying to introduce a story on the whole, or a new plot-line. In fact, it's one of the five primary characteristics of a narrative. For instance, authors like Tolkien and R.R. Martin have managed to interweave both showing and telling to create compelling narratives by managing their expositional pieces. And as such, you as writers should feel inspired to do the same.
Here a few easy ways to use exposition to better your story, rather than dissolving it:
1. As with many narrative tropes, use exposition sparingly, where it is necessary to clarify or introduce an otherwise incomprehensible idea or plot line.
2: Don't underestimate the intelligence of your readership. Not only do you infantilize your readers by overusing exposition, but you end up hurting your authorial prowess in the eyes of said audience, dulling your voice as a narrator in their eyes.
3: Avoid exposition within dialogue, especially if it involves individuals sitting around in a singular location spouting out such exposition--and even more-so if that location just happens to be a café, bar, or tavern. Needless to say, it's a key example of shotgun writing to overload the audience with information in such a lackluster manner, when dialogue can be used as a venue to imply ideas, or illicit analysis from the audience.
4: Use a framework. For the most part, if you have a general understanding of what ideas or themes you want to convey within a scene, or section of your story, all you need to do is create a naturally-flowing "method" so to speak, for revealing and expressing them. Note: This is not suggesting that you break the flow or dissolve the fluidity of your narrative for the sake of conveying a theme. This method merely suggests that you avoid breaking an audiences' suspension of disbelief by conveying your themes within the immersion of your narrative.
Other methods for avoiding unnecessary expository writing can vary, but these four serve as a primary framework for dealing with the most rudimentary flaws inherent in telling rather than showing. |